Adult Cells and the Hedgehog Pathway
The theory of Adult Stem Cells causing some/most cancers goes like this.
There is long-known association between cancer and chronic tissue injury. For example, if you stay out in the sun your are more likely to develop skin cancer. If you smoke you increase your risk for lung cancers. Another example is drinking. Continued chemical insult can also cause many cancers or even environmental factors.
How does this relate to ASC?
What happens when ASC gets stuck in repair mode?
What happens if I take an inhibitor of this pathway. What MIGHT be the side effects?
Tissue repair and stem cell renewal in carcinogenesis. (published in nature)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1554909
There is long-known association between cancer and chronic tissue injury. For example, if you stay out in the sun your are more likely to develop skin cancer. If you smoke you increase your risk for lung cancers. Another example is drinking. Continued chemical insult can also cause many cancers or even environmental factors.
How does this relate to ASC?
- Every time your tissue gets damaged it has to repair itself. It repairs itself from ASC. This normally happens over and over again. However, the more times this happens the more likely you are to develop cancer. This is because an adult stem cell(s) gets stuck in a continual state of repair.
What happens when ASC gets stuck in repair mode?
- When a cell is in repair mode it sends out signals to growth factors & angiogenic factors (this is just like cancer). Also if you think about tissues that gets turned over very quickly. Colon, prostate and ovarian cancer fall into this category.
This is why I don't like the idea of cancer therapies that damage tissue (radiation). If you damage tissue/cells they are going to send the same signals out that cancer does so you better be dam sure you get all the cancer otherwise you are putting more gas on the fire!
What happens if I take an inhibitor of this pathway. What MIGHT be the side effects?
- If you are an Adult then you are in good shape. The reason is because your cells have already stopped dividing and are only call to turn on the pathway when your tissue gets damaged. So if you have had a bad injury it might not be a good idea to take an antagonist of this pathway. Also any type of cell that has a fast turn over such has colon, stomach, taste buds...ect will probably see the highest incident of side effects. However, this is a very common theme for most cancer drugs, luckily inhibiting a specific pathway like the Hh will hopefully produce less side effects
If you are young or going to become or are pregnant I would not come close to any type of molecule that manipulates this pathway. This could/will cause birth defects. I would expect neuronal defects in young children.
Tissue repair and stem cell renewal in carcinogenesis. (published in nature)
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1554909